Mar 7, 2023
NSE Bulk deals, February 3: AARTIPHARM, MHLXMIRU, SVPGLOB and other major deals that took place on Friday

JP Morgan Funds sold 7,14,011 shares of Aarti Pharmalabs Ltd (AARTIPHARM) at Rs 255.33 per share.

Anant Aggarwal bought 51,200 shares of Aristo Bio-Tech and Lifescience Ltd (ARISTO) at Rs 73.45 per share.

Dolly Mittal bought 15,12,000 shares of Goldstar Power Ltd (GOLDSTAR) at Rs 12.85 per share.

Export Import Bank Of India sold 4,50,433 shares of Indowind Energy Ltd (INDO-RE) at Rs 0.51 per share.

Mangla Shantialal Gada sold 1,70,202 shares of Jet Freight Logistics Ltd (JETFREIGHT) at Rs 18.46 per share.

Anil Tulsian bought 88,122 shares of Marshall Machines Ltd (MARSHALL) at Rs 29.52 per share.

Kabra Kailash bought 1,00,000 shares of Mahalaxmi Rubtech Ltd (MHLXMIRU) at Rs 277.00 per share.

Nivrutti Pandurang Kedar bought 8,00,000 shares of R M Drip & Sprink Sys Ltd (RMDRIP) at Rs 22.35 per share.

L7 Hitech Pvt Ltd bought 3,75,000 shares of Stampede Capital Ltd (SCAPDVR) at Rs 12.64 per share.

Shrivallabh Pittie Ventures Ltd sold 7,24,046 shares of SVP GLOBAL TEXTILES LTD (SVPGLOB) at Rs 31.03 per share.

Fatema Shabbir Kachwala sold 3,04,000 shares of Tembo Global Ind Ltd (TEMBO) at Rs 160.01 per share.

Silvertoss Shoppers Pvt Ltd bought 55,00,000 shares of Vikas EcoTech Ltd (VIKASECO) at Rs 3.20 per share.

A bulk deal is one in which the total number of shares purchased or sold exceeds 0.5% of the company’s share capital. A bulk deal can be completed using either the usual trading window or the block trading window. If a bulk deal is conducted through the block window, the trade must be notified to the exchange promptly.

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Mar 6, 2023
MSCI relief for Adani stocks; weighting change postponed for these 2 shares; ‘special treatment’ for indices

Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) has postponed implementing the weighting changes for Adani Total Gas and Adani Transmission stocks in its indices. Due to potential replicability issues, MSCI has decided to defer the date of the reduction in weightage for Adani scrips till at least the review pending in May. The statement said, “In light of potential replicability issues due to impact from price limit mechanisms in specific securities associated with the Adani Group, MSCI will postpone the implementation of such previously announced updates to the FIFs for the below securities to the May 2023 Index Review: Adani Total Gas & Adani Transmission.”

Earlier, last week, MSCI cut the free-float designations of four Adani group stocks, in a move that could impact index weightings of these stocks. However, now, the reversal would reflect in MSCI indices starting from February 16, 2023, it said. MSCI will also apply a special treatment for all Adani Group’s associated securities in the MSCI Equity Indexes starting from the February 2023 Index Review.

Adani Group has been engulfed in crisis since US-based short-seller Hindenburg Research accused the Adani family of money laundering and stock manipulation. The report raised concerns over the extremely high levels of debt and valuations of the companies. Hindenburg said that it has taken short positions in Adani’s U.S.-traded bonds and non-Indian traded derivatives.

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Mar 6, 2023
Adani Ports & SEZ, Adani Green Energy among 124 BSE stocks to touch 52-week lows, 63 stocks hit 52-week highs

Benchmark indices BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty continued trading mixed for the second session in a row, as Sensex gained 0.3% to trade at 59,898 while Nifty traded flat, higher by 0.08%. The indices pared sharp losses from the morning to trade in the green. Adani Enterprises, Adani Ports, ITC, SBI, Bajaj Finance are the most active Nifty 50 stocks intraday.

Nifty 50 Gainers and Losers

On the NSE Nifty index, the top winners are ITC, Britannia, IndusInd Bank, Infosys and M&M, with ITC up 5.42%. The biggest laggards are Adani Enterprises, UPL, HDFC Life, Hero MotoCorp and NTPC, with Adani Enterprises down 8.54%.

On the flip side, 124 stocks fell to their 52 week lows. Zydus Wellness, Shivalik Rasayan, Shree Pushkar Chemicals & Fertilisers, SIS, Steelman Telecom, Supriya Lifescience, Globe Commercials, Whirlpool of India, Valiant Organics, Tide Water Oil (India), Sanofi India, Paras Defence and Space Technologies, Punjab Chemicals and Crop Protection, Quint Digital Media, POWERGRID Infrastructure Investment Trust, Neelamalai Agro Industries, KFin Technologies, Mangalam Organics, Adani Green Energy, Adani Ports and SEZ, Adani Transmission and others were among these scrips.

NSE Highs and Lows

On the NSE Nifty, 37 stocks hit their 52 week highs including Fourth Dimension Solutions, The Anup Engineering, Apar Industries, Baid Finserv, Bharat Bijlee, Blue Star, Britannia Industries, Bombay Super Hybrid Seeds, GRP, IIFL Finance, ITC, Jindal Saw, Kaynes Technology India, Polycab India, PNC Infratech, Sterling Tools among others.

Alternatively, 84 stocks including Sanofi India, Adani Transmission, Zydus Wellness, Whirlpool of India, Gland Pharma, Godrej Properties, Adani Green Energy, Central Depository Services (India), Tide Water Oil Company (India), Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, IFB Industries, Natco Pharma are at 52 week lows.

Volume Toppers and Gainers

Anmol India, Zuari Agro Chemicals, Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, Tokyo Plast International, Omaxe, Marshall Machines, Galaxy Surfactants are the top volume gainers of the day on NSE. ITC, SBI, Bajaj Finance, L&T, Infosys, NTPC are among the volume toppers on the BSE Sensex-30 index.

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Mar 6, 2023
Rupee rises 19 paise to end at 82.51 against US dollar

The rupee appreciated 19 paise to close at 82.51 (provisional) against the US dollar on Wednesday after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) hiked the repo rate by 25 basis points.

A rally in the domestic equity markets and weakness in the greenback against major crosses overseas also supported the rupee, forex traders said.

At the interbank foreign exchange market, the local unit opened strong at 82.67 and touched an intra-day high of 82.47 and a low of 82.72 against the greenback.

It finally settled at 82.51, up 19 paise over its previous close of 82.70.

The Reserve Bank of India slowed the pace of interest rate increases for the second straight time when it on Wednesday expectedly increased borrowing cost by 25 basis points but hinted more to come as core inflation remained high.

The central bank projected India’s economic growth at 6.4 per cent for 2023-24, broadly in line with the estimate of the Economic Survey tabled in Parliament last week.

It also estimated retail inflation to ease to 5.3 per cent in the next fiscal from 6.5 per cent this year on assumptions of lower imported inflation, even though core inflation remains sticky.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, slipped 0.38 per cent to 103.03.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures rose 1.31 per cent to USD 84.79 per barrel.

On the domestic equity market front, the 30-share BSE Sensex jumped 377.75 points or 0.63 per cent to end at 60,663.79, while the broader NSE Nifty advanced 150.20 points or 0.85 per cent to 17,871.70.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) were net sellers in the capital markets on Tuesday as they offloaded shares worth Rs 2,559.96 crore, according to exchange data.

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Mar 3, 2023
Understanding the Impact of Loan Tenure on CA Loan Interest Rates

Due to uncertainties in the job market, most Chartered Accountants (CAs) are looking to set up their practice. However, the cost of setting up a practice or expanding one can be very steep.

However, a CA loan can be a great alternative to fund the expenses associated with running your practice. Here, you still pay a cost, in the form of interest rates, which depends on factors like tenure.

How CA Loan Tenure Impacts the Loan Interest Rates

As mentioned, tenure is a crucial factor that affects the CA loan interest rates the lender offers. Here is a look into this impact:

Longer Tenure

Generally, a long tenure is when you borrow funds for 5-10 years or more. This means that the lender will receive the money lent to you after a relatively long period. As such, lenders consider it riskier as it increases the possibility of a default payment.

Such circumstances could arise due to uncertain market conditions and unforeseen financial burdens. Lenders generally levy a higher interest rate on a CA loan to compensate for the increased risk. A higher interest means a higher borrowing cost.

However, longer tenure can also be more convenient as the EMI amount tends to be lower. This is because the number of instalments is more, helping reduce the burden in each instalment.

Shorter Tenure

Compared to a longer tenure, a shorter one is when you repay the funds in just a few years. This means the lender will get their money back relatively sooner. This reduces the potential impact of economic fluctuations on your financial health, lowering the risk of default.

Thus, lenders generally levy a lower CA loan interest rate if you choose a shorter tenure. However, the EMI amount for a shorter tenure will generally be higher than that of a longer tenure. This is because the number of instalments is less, increasing the instalment amount.

Thus, before opting for a shorter loan tenure, understand the loan terms carefully and assess whether you can repay higher EMIs without defaulting in repayments.

Lender’s Policies and Market Conditions

The relationship between the CA Loan interest rate and tenure also depends on external factors, such as market fluctuations and lender policies.

For instance, economic conditions, inflation, and central bank policies play a crucial role. If the rates are high, the loan interest rates will also be high and vice versa. Additionally, lender’s internal policies are instrumental in determining interest rates.

Costs Associated with Running a Chartered Accountancy Practice

Here are some of the expenses that you will have to incur to make your practice operational:

Rentals for the Office Space:To set up your practice, you will have to rent or purchase an office premises

Employee Payroll:At the beginning level, you will need at least 2-3 staff members, depending on your clientele, and compensate them accordingly

Technological Costs:A CA practice is highly dependent on software like Spectrum, and Tax Power, which means you would have to purchase computers and maintain them

Utility Costs:The utility costs include expenses for communication, power, systems, equipment, and office supplies

Practice Certificate Fees: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) requires associate and fellow members holding COPs to pay an annual fee of ₹5,310 and ₹8,260, respectively

How CA Loan Helps in Securing Funds for Practice

A CA loan is a type of professional loan specially designed to cater to the financial needs of chartered accountants. You can use this lending facility to get funding for the following purposes:

Buying an office space

Expansion of your office

Purchasing equipment

Paying employee’s salaries

Meeting working capital needs

These loans come with a variety of benefits for chartered accountants. However, to get this loan, you need to have a valid professional degree/certificate and have the required experience. In addition to this, you also need to meet the eligibility requirements set by the lender.

The eligibility criteria for online loans for chartered accountants are generally simple. These only require minimum documentation, age, and income requirements. Thus, a CA loan can make high loan amounts available to you easily at competitive interest rates.

Features and Benefits of a CA Loan

Like other professionals like lawyers, doctors, and so on, chartered accountants also have unique professional goals. To fulfil these goals, you may require customised financing solutions like CA loans.

Here are some of the characteristics and perks that you get to enjoy with a CA loan:

Adequate Loan Amount

The loan amount may vary for different financial institutions. However, most offer substantial funding, ₹55 Lakhs or more. The amount you can get depends on various factors, like your credit history, the nature of your business, and income levels.

Flexible Repayment Tenure

Most lenders allow you to choose from flexible repayment tenure options. You can choose a repayment plan based on your cash flows and revenues. Generally, the tenure for a CA loan can go up to 8 years or more. Remember the impact on interest rates before finalising.

Collateral-Free Loans

Many lenders allow CAs to secure capital for their practice without a guarantor or collateral.

Hence, these are unsecured loans, wherein the loan terms depend on your creditworthiness. Financial institutions also consider the cash flow and revenue of your business before finalising the terms.

Instant Funding

Online lenders offering a CA loan are available throughout the day. Not only that, these lenders also offer instant approval of your loan request and disburse the amount into your account within a few hours. As such, you get the required funding without going through a tedious process.

Competitive Interest Rates

While CA Loan interest rates may vary from lender to lender and depend on a few factors, most offer competitive rates. You can get interest rates starting at 11% per annum.

Minimum Documentation

To get a professional loan for CA, lenders require you to furnish minimum documentation. This generally includes basic KYC documents, business proof, income proof, and qualification proof. You can check the lender’s website to know the exact requirements.

Convenient Facility

A CA loan is available online at various lending platforms, and as such, you can secure funding from the comfort of your home. In addition to this, you can manage your funds through an online loan account. The online services also make tracking and managing your loan easier and simpler.

Most lenders offer different types of CA Loans, each having unique features and catering to different needs. Remember, the interest rates of a CA loan will also depend on the type of loan you choose.

This is because the different types of CA loans have different repayment structures, including tenure. To compare and choose the right option, you can use the EMI calculator to understand each type’s borrowing costs and EMI amount. Afterwards, you can choose the loan type that best fits your requirements.

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Mar 1, 2023
Joyalukkas withdraws $278 million IPO

Indian jeweller Joyalukkas has withdrawn its 23 billion rupee ($277.95 million) initial public offering (IPO), a document on the market regulator’s website showed on Tuesday. The reason for the withdrawal was not immediately clear. Joyalukkas did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment.

The jeweller, based in the southern Indian state of Kerala, operates showrooms across roughly 68 cities and is one of the biggest jewellery retailers in the country. About 14 billion rupees ($169.16 million) from the IPO funds were to be used for repayment or pre-payment of debt, the company had said in its draft prospectus released in March last year.

Gold jewellery is a traditional investment in India, the second-biggest market for gold in the world. The World Gold Council had said last month that a rise in prices had led to a 3% slip in consumption of the yellow metal in India. 

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Feb 26, 2023
Budget 2023: Googly on capital gains leaves experts stumped, HNIs sweat

By Siddhant Mishra

The markets cheered the Budget announcement of not to tinker with capital gains tax, but a proposal to tax income from market-linked debentures (MLDs) as short-term capital gains has come as a rude shock.

MLDs differ from regular non-convertible debentures or NCDs, which come with regular interest payouts, as investors get their returns only at maturity.

Also read: Railways Budget: More Vande Bharat Express productions, Hydrogen-Powered trains to roll out by December, says Ashwini Vaishnaw

“Given that MLDs mostly carry tenures of three years or less, and part of the returns are linked to market benchmark-related risks that are unlikely to play out, it effectively acts like a fixed-income instrument,” said Anuj Kapoor, MD and CEO (private wealth group and venture capital funds platform), JM Financial.

For instance, say a company issues MLDs at a certain coupon rate maturing in two years. Here, the coupon will be paid upon the condition that the benchmark to which it is linked does not fall beyond a level. If it does, only the principal would be returned with no interest.

Sebi regulations only allow principal-protected MLDs to be issued in India. A September 2011 notification by the regulator mandated issuers of such instruments to have a minimum net worth of Rs 100 crore.

Kapoor said MLDs are close to a Rs 15,000-crore market, and majority of the investments will unwind and shift to direct bonds, debt AIFs, and other tax-free bonds.

Agrees Shalibhadra Shah, CFO of Motilal Oswal Financial Services, saying since returns will now be treated as short-term capital gains, the tax would be levied at the maximum marginal rate of 30% (plus surcharge and cess as applicable) on transfer or redemption.

Also read: Budget 2023 – Revving up the engine: Manufacturing sector braces for growth

“Earlier, these debentures yielded higher post-tax returns than FDs or debt MFs owing to low tax incidence. However, with the incidence of full tax proposed, they may lose flavour as post-tax returns will fall drastically,” said Shah.

The FM, in the Budget, has proposed an amendment to the I-T Act, with the view that tax benefits from such instruments are being grossly abused. Experts feel that despite the objective to plug tax leakages, such stringent measures would lead to MLDs losing their competitive advantage.

“The proposed amendment has a dual effect on taxation of such gains. First, all such gains will be taxed at normal rates. Since most taxpayers investing in MLDs are HNIs, they will be taxed at as high as 39%, vis-à-vis 10.92% earlier. Second, indexation of the cost of acquisition will not be available. This would substantially increase the amount of capital gains and reduce overall returns on investment,” said Rahul Charkha, partner, Economic Laws Practice.

He pointed out that this was disadvantageous to investors who have already invested in such MLDs. “For the sake of clarity, it would be prudent if the proposed tax treatment is made applicable to investments made after April 1, 2023, as against gains arising after that date,” he said, adding that investors agitated by the amendment may seek early redemption and rush to withdraw their investments, creating havoc in the market.

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Feb 26, 2023
Drone maker ideaForge files for IPO: A side-by-side look vs DroneAcharya’s bumper IPO; issue size, more

Drone maker ideaForge Technology filed papers with capital markets regulator Sebi to raise capital via an initial public offering. The drone designer and manufacturer boasted of approximately 50% market share in Indian unmanned aircraft systems. The IPO comprises fresh issues of shares worth Rs 300 crore as well as an offer-for-sale (OFS), with the promoters and shareholders offloading 48.7 lakh shares with a face value of Rs 10 each. The proceeds from its fresh issuance to the tune of Rs 50 crore will be utilized for repayment / prepayment of certain debts, Rs 135 crore will be towards funding working capital requirements and Rs 40 crore for investment in product development and general corporate purposes.

ideaForge Technology’s products and services range from UAVs, batteries, communication systems to drone-related software and solutions, catering to customers applications for surveillance, mapping and surveying. The firm’s debut on the bourses would be the first-ever listing of a drone manufacturing company. JM Financial and IIFL Capital are the book running lead managers for the Infosys and Qualcomm-backed company.

Drone startup DroneAcharya Aerial Innovations listed on BSE SME platform in December 2022, listing at a bumper premium of 90%. DroneAcharya stock made its market debut at Rs 102 on the BSE, as compared to the public issue price of Rs 54. The scrip shortly thereafter rose to Rs 107 per share, up 98%. DroneAcharya’s issue size was approximately 12.5% of ideaForge’s issue size, clocking in at fresh issues of Rs 34 crore. The aerial innovations company provides a high-end ecosystem of drone solutions, such as training, surveys, data processing and surveillance.

FY22 Revenue

DroneAcharya: Rs 3.59 croreideaForge Technologies: Rs 1,59.43 crore

FY22 Profit

DroneAcharya: Rs 40.65 lakhsideaForge Technologies: Rs 44 crore

Fresh Issue

DroneAcharya: Rs 34 croreideaForge Technologies: Rs 300 crore

OFS

DroneAcharya: NillideaForge Technologies: 4,869,712 shares

Board

DroneAcharya: SME BoardideaForge Technologies: Main Board

However, in its DRHP, ideaForge did not mention DroneAcharya among its listed peers. “There are no listed companies that exclusively undertake the manufacturing of drones. Hence, basis factors such as the scale of the business, exposure to the defence sector, manufacturing of electronics products, a proxy set of listed peers of MTAR Technologies Limited, Data Patterns (India) Limited and Astra Microwave Products Limited have been identified for our Company,” stated the Mumbai-based drone manufacturer.

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Feb 25, 2023
Tax uncertainty makes REIT, InvIT investors wary

The uncertainty over the taxability of capital returned to unitholders of real estate investment trust (REITs) and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) has spooked investors in these vehicles.

The proposed amendment in the Finance Bill 2023 seeks to tax repayment of debt to such unitholders as ‘income from other sources’ under Section 56(2)(xii) of the IT Act, which may not be appropriate under law, said experts.

Income from other sources is a residual head and deals with incomes otherwise not covered under any other provisions of law.

The Finance Act 2021 amended the definition of securities to include units issued by business trusts. All securities whether listed or not are capital assets u/s 2(14) of IT Act.

Accordingly, investments by unitholders in REITs/InvITs are ‘securities’ and ‘capital assets’. Any return of capital by the business trust to the unit holder should be first allowed to be set off against the cost of capital assets in the hands of the unitholder and the excess offered to tax.

Whats is more, extension of debt by REITs or InvITs to their SPVs is a transaction on capital account, and the refund, repayment or redemption of the principal amount does not constitute income under the IT Act.

Also read: Manufacturing trends and challenges in 2023: Co-innovation is the key to success

“The return of capital to the unitholders by REITs/InvITs, which arises out of the repayment of debt by the underlying SPVs, is essentially in the nature of capital receipt. At best, it can be taxed as capital gains and not income from other sources, and that also only when the payment exceeds the cost of unit capital put in by the investors,” said Punit Shah, partner, Dhruva Advisors.

Shah added that appropriate amendments would need to be made in the capital gains provisions of the IT Act to avoid any ambiguity in future.

“When you invest under a security for a long time, it is treated as capital asset. Post the amendment in the Budget, even the return of investment in a capital asset will be charged to tax as other income. Secondly, if you are earning more than what you invested in a listed product, it is always treated under capital gains regime, not under income from other sources,” said Nitan Chhatwal, managing director-investment manager, Shrem InvIT.

InvITs as an asset class has started taking off in the last two years and domestic investors would be wary of putting money in such assets because of the arbitrary taxation, added Chhatwal.

Investments under InvITs amount to less than Rs 1 trillion at present and is projected to grow to Rs 10 trillion by 2030.

“Taxing of repayment of loans in the hands of unitholders of business trusts as income from other sources puts unitholders at a greater disadvantage and will impact yields,” said Anish Sanghvi, partner, Pricewaterhouse & Co.

Also read: Ola S1, S1 Air e-scooters get new variants: Priced from Rs 84,999

Also, there are a lot of practical difficulties that need to be ironed out. For instance, how does the business trust deal with buying units when a distribution entails redemption of partial units (in the absence of face value concept), Sanghvi said.

Sebi laws do not have the concept of face or par value of units as in the case of shares. The laws may have to be amended to allow for partial redemption of REIT/InvIT units so that there’s no tax liability until cost of capital gets exhausted, said experts.

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Feb 24, 2023
Sebi steps up vigil on MF industry

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) on Monday put out a tender, inviting expressions of interest (EOIs) from eligible companies for empanelment to take up forensic audit of fund houses, their asset management companies and trustee entities/board of trustees.

The auditors empanelled will be required to undertake forensic acquisition and extraction, including imaging of different devices, following which they shall submit a report with their findings and conclusions to the markets regulator.

In the past one decade, the MF industry has grown close to 5x with assets under management touching Rs 40 trillion as of December, from Rs 8 trillion in November 2012.

Also read: Adani Transmission, Adani Green Energy among 120 BSE stocks to touch 52-week lows, 112 stocks hit 52-week highs

In its earlier paper, the regulator had proposed MF trustees should monitor instances of market abuse by AMCs and its employees, as well as mis-selling to increase the asset base.

The markets regulator has, of late, stepped up vigil with respect to front-running in fund houses and broking firms. Front-running is the practice of purchasing shares and securities based on advance information regarding large transactions, which has otherwise not been made public, and could have a material impact on the price of a security.

It comes under the category of market manipulation and insider trading. It constitutes is a serious violation and comes under the Sebi (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003.

Auditors appointed by the regulator are also said to have visited fund houses, seeking call record data of senior officials. In addition, the regulator is also said to be asking for backup data of transactions by such fund houses for audit.

The mutual fund industry has faced several front-running cases in the past decade. While fund houses say that they are putting in place more controls, such as keeping track of relatives, friends, etc, of key employees to make sure that any front-running could be clamped down early on, it is actually a very difficult job to do so. Some fund houses have also resorted to external reviews done on a quarterly basis.

Recent instances of front-running and market manipulation are likely to have pushed the regulator to step up guard. Axis Mutual Fund had come under scanner last year owing to certain breaches of securities laws. The allegations led to two fund managers Viresh Joshi and Deepak Agrawal being terminated.

Also read: Drone maker ideaForge files for IPO: A side-by-side look vs DroneAcharya’s bumper IPO; issue size, more

According to the tender, applicants must have reported total revenue from forensic audit assignments of at least Rs 1 crore in the last three financial years, in addition to experience of assignments in the field of mutual funds.

Sebi has granted time till March 6 for applicants to send their EoIs.

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